Heatwaves can be very dangerous, especially during extreme summers. During a heatwave, your body can struggle to regulate temperature, leading to serious health problems, even death in extreme cases.
Let’s break this down into two parts:
Be Careful in a Heatwave! If You See These 7 Symptoms, Rush to the Hospital Immediately:
These are signs of heatstroke or severe heat exhaustion, which require immediate medical attention.
1. High Body Temperature (Above 103°F / 39.4°C)
- The most serious sign of heatstroke.
- Body is overheating and unable to cool itself down.
2. Hot, Red, Dry or Damp Skin
- Skin feels very hot to touch.
- Sweating may stop, which is a sign that the body has lost its ability to cool down.
3. Confusion or Slurred Speech
- The brain is affected due to overheating.
- You may feel disoriented, dizzy, or have difficulty speaking.
4. Seizures or Convulsions
- Heatstroke can affect the nervous system.
- Seizures are a medical emergency.
5. Fainting or Loss of Consciousness
- A clear sign the body is shutting down from the heat.
- Must be rushed to hospital.
6. Nausea or Vomiting
- A sign of heat exhaustion turning severe.
- Body’s digestive system is affected.
7. Rapid Pulse or Breathing
- Heart and lungs working harder due to overheating.
- If pulse feels weak or rapid, it’s an emergency.
If you or someone else has these symptoms, call emergency services and try to cool them down while waiting.
7 Things to Keep in Mind to Avoid a Heatwave Emergency:
1. Stay Hydrated
- Drink water every 30–60 minutes.
- Avoid sugary, alcoholic, or caffeinated drinks.
2. Wear Light, Loose, and Light-Colored Clothes
- Dark clothes absorb heat.
- Loose and cotton clothes help the body stay cool.
3. Avoid Going Out During Peak Heat Hours (12–4 PM)
- Try to stay indoors or in shaded areas during this time.
4. Use Fans, Coolers, or ACs
- If not available, take frequent cool showers or wipe with wet cloth.
5. Never Leave Children, Elderly, or Pets in Parked Vehicles
- Even for a few minutes, parked vehicles can turn into ovens.
6. Eat Light and Easy-to-Digest Food
- Heavy meals produce more body heat.
- Prefer fruits (like watermelon, cucumber), curd, buttermilk, salads.
7. Stay Informed
- Follow weather updates and heatwave alerts.
- Adjust your routine accordingly.