Hypertension during pregnancy is a significant medical concern that can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby. Here’s an overview:
- Gestational hypertension: This type of hypertension typically develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth. It can increase the risk of developing preeclampsia.
- Preeclampsia: This is a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can lead to complications such as seizures (eclampsia), organ damage, and poor fetal growth.
- Chronic hypertension: Some women have high blood pressure before becoming pregnant or develop it before 20 weeks of pregnancy. Managing chronic hypertension during pregnancy is crucial to prevent complications.
- Preeclampsia with severe features: This is a more severe form of preeclampsia characterized by complications such as severe high blood pressure, organ dysfunction, low platelet count, impaired liver function, kidney dysfunction, pulmonary edema, or visual disturbances.
- HELLP syndrome: This is a rare but serious complication of preeclampsia characterized by hemolysis (the destruction of red blood cells), elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count. It requires immediate medical attention.
Managing hypertension during pregnancy involves close monitoring of blood pressure, regular prenatal care, and sometimes medication to lower blood pressure. In severe cases, early delivery may be necessary to protect the health of the mother and the baby. It’s crucial for pregnant individuals with hypertension to work closely with their healthcare providers to ensure the best possible outcomes for themselves and their babies.
