During an earthquake, it is crucial to stay calm and take immediate action to protect yourself and others. Here is a brief explanation of what to do during an earthquake:
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Drop down to your hands and knees to prevent being knocked over. Take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, such as a table or desk, and hold on to it to protect yourself from falling objects. If no furniture is available, crouch against an interior wall away from windows.
- Stay Indoors: Avoid running outside during the shaking, as exterior walls, windows, and other structures may pose a danger. Stay indoors until the shaking stops and it is safe to exit.
- Stay Away from Hazards: Stay away from windows, glass, mirrors, and other objects that can shatter or cause injuries. Also, avoid areas near heavy furniture, appliances, or fixtures that could topple or collapse.
- If Outside, Move to an Open Area: If you are outside when an earthquake occurs, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires. Drop to the ground and protect your head and neck until the shaking stops.
- If Driving, Pull Over: Safely pull over to the side of the road, away from overpasses, bridges, and power lines. Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking stops.
- Follow Safety Guidelines: Be aware of aftershocks, which are smaller earthquakes that can occur after the initial quake. Listen to emergency broadcasts and follow the instructions of local authorities or emergency management services.
- Check for Injuries and Damage: After the shaking stops, check yourself and others for injuries. If necessary, administer first aid or seek medical help. Assess your surroundings for any damage or hazards and be cautious when moving around.
Remember, earthquake preparedness is crucial. It is advisable to have an emergency kit, including food, water, a flashlight, batteries, and a first aid kit, readily available. Familiarize yourself with evacuation plans and practice drills with your family or colleagues, if applicable.
