World Thyroid Day is observed annually on May 25 to raise awareness about thyroid health and related disorders. In 2025, the theme is “Thyroid Disease and Artificial Intelligence”, emphasizing the role of AI in enhancing diagnosis, treatment, and management of thyroid conditions.
🧠 What Is the Thyroid Gland?
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck. It produces hormones—primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)—that regulate metabolism, energy levels, heart rate, body temperature, and more. Disorders arise when the gland produces too little (hypothyroidism) or too much (hyperthyroidism) hormone,
⚠️ Common Thyroid Disorders and Symptoms
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Cold sensitivity
- Dry skin
- Depression
- Constipation
- Slow heart rate
- Puffy face
Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)
- Weight loss despite normal or increased appetite
- Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
- Nervousness or irritability
- Sweating and heat intolerance
- Tremors
- Increased bowel movements
- Menstrual irregularities
Other conditions include goitre, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer .
🏥 Importance of Early Detection
Early diagnosis is crucial, as many thyroid disorders are manageable with timely intervention. Modern diagnostics, including AI-driven tools, are improving the accuracy and speed of detecting thyroid issues .
🌐 Global Observance and Events
World Thyroid Day is part of International Thyroid Awareness Week, observed from May 25 to 31. During this week, various organizations conduct events such as educational webinars, free screening camps, and public awareness campaigns. For instance, an awareness event is scheduled in Patras, Greece, on May 25, 2025.
📍 How to Participate
- Get Screened: If you experience symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or mood swings, consult a healthcare provider for thyroid function tests.
- Educate Yourself and Others: Share information about thyroid health on social media or within your community.
- Attend Events: Participate in local or virtual events organized by health institutions and thyroid associations.
- Support Research: Contribute to organizations dedicated to thyroid research and patient support.
