Cases of Shigellosis, a highly contagious bacterial infection, have recently been reported in Kerala. Caused by the Shigella bacteria, the disease primarily spreads through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person.
Common Symptoms of Shigellosis:
- Frequent diarrhea, sometimes containing blood or mucus.
- Severe stomach cramps or abdominal pain.
- Fever and general weakness.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Signs of dehydration, such as dizziness, dry mouth, and reduced urination.
Who Is Most at Risk?
- Young children
- Older adults
- People with weakened immune systems
- Individuals living in crowded environments
How to Protect Yourself:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the toilet.
- Drink only clean and safe water.
- Wash fruits and vegetables properly before consuming them.
- Avoid sharing food, utensils, or personal items with infected individuals.
- Maintain good hygiene practices at home and in public places.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Seek medical attention immediately if diarrhea is severe, contains blood, lasts more than a few days, or if signs of dehydration develop. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and reduce the spread of the infection.
